{"id":752,"date":"2012-05-10T09:11:38","date_gmt":"2012-05-10T15:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=752"},"modified":"2012-05-10T09:11:39","modified_gmt":"2012-05-10T15:11:39","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-6-12-may-1940-wake-up-the-germans-are-coming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=752","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 6&#8211;12 May 1940: &#8220;Wake up! The Germans are coming&#8230;!&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=682\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-682\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-682\" title=\"Clare Boothe Luce\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Wboothe3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"164\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Wboothe3.jpg 164w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Wboothe3-118x150.jpg 118w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 164px) 100vw, 164px\" \/><\/a>On the morning of 10 May 1940, American journalist Claire Boothe Luce was asleep in her room on the top floor of the US embassy in Brussels when a maid shook her by the shoulder, urging her to wake up because the Germans were coming. Hitler&#8217;s invasion of Belgium, the Netherlands and France was underway.<\/p>\n<p>From her window, Luce could see twenty or so planes flying in formation, high\u00a0above the city. In her book <em>Europe in the Spring<\/em> (Alfred A. Knopf, NY, 1941), she\u00a0describes hearing the whistles\u00a0of\u00a0falling bombs, and the explosions that followed. Following the all-clear, she ate breakfast at a sidewalk cafe on <em>Place Rogier<\/em>. The Germans had already passed through the Duchy of\u00a0Luxembourg &#8216;like a cheese-knife,&#8217; she was told, but French cavalry had arrived in Brussels\u00a0to help the Belgians. She was also\u00a0informed that British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, was\u00a0struggling to defend himself in the House of Commons. He was blamed for the fiasco in Norway, where the British\u00a0expeditionary force\u00a0had suffered a series of\u00a0reverses leading to its eventual withdrawal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=760\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-760\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-760\" title=\"Winston Churchill\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wchurchill1-139x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wchurchill1-139x150.jpg 139w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wchurchill1.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=758\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-758\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-758\" title=\"Franklin Delano Roosevelt\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wfdr2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wfdr2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wfdr2.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>Across the Atlantic, US President, Franklin Delano Roosevelt,\u00a0held a meeting\u00a0in the Cabinet Room of the White House. It was 10.30am (Washington time), and his principal advisors and military chiefs were there to discuss the developing crisis in Europe. Secretary of Commerce, Harry Hopkins,\u00a0was\u00a0presenting\u00a0a worrisome\u00a0account of the shortage of strategic raw materials when news arrived from\u00a0London that Chamberlain had resigned as Prime Minister and been replaced by Winston Churchill. Roosevelt told his Cabinet that Churchill was the best man that England had.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In modern times,&#8221; Roosevelt warned Americans later that evening, in a speech at Constitution Hall, &#8220;it is a shorter distance from Europe to San Francisco, California, than it was for the ships and legions of Julius Caesar to move from Rome\u00a0to Spain or Rome to Britain.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=759\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-759\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-759\" title=\"New York World's  Fair\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wnyworldfair.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wnyworldfair.jpg 192w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Wnyworldfair-96x150.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/a>The following day, 11 May 1940, the New York World&#8217;s Fair&#8212;which had been closed over the winter&#8212;reopened with great ceremony. Technology and progress were an overriding theme and crowds flocked to view the wonders that the future held in store. In the <em>Westinghouse<\/em> pavillion, they could witness the sterilizing effect of flashes of light on water droplets&#8212;a demonstration that was named, ironically, the <em>Microblitzkrieg<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the morning of 10 May 1940, American journalist Claire Boothe Luce was asleep in her room on the top floor of the US embassy in Brussels when a maid shook her by the shoulder, urging her to wake up &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=752\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1],"tags":[31,34,51,55,10,54],"class_list":["post-752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book","category-world-war-ii","tag-chamberlain","tag-churchill","tag-clare-boothe-luce","tag-new-york-worlds-fair","tag-norway","tag-roosevelt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=752"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":848,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}