{"id":5676,"date":"2015-06-15T18:35:30","date_gmt":"2015-06-16T00:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5676"},"modified":"2015-06-15T18:35:30","modified_gmt":"2015-06-16T00:35:30","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-14-20-june-1943-the-tuskegee-airmen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5676","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 14&#8211;20 June 1943: The Tuskegee Airmen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_5674\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=5674\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5674\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5674\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5674\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen1-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Tuskegee Airmen in the Mediterranean theatre, WWII [Public domain]\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tuskegee Airmen in the Mediterranean theatre, WWII [Public domain]<\/p><\/div>This week in the war, on 18 June 1943, six American P-40 Warhawks, piloted by some of\u00a0the soon-to-be-famous <em>Tuskegee Airmen<\/em>, were attacked by German Focke-Wulfs over the Mediterranean <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5669\">island of Pantelleria<\/a>&#8212;which had recently fallen into Allied hands.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8216;Tuskegee Airmen&#8217; was the name given to the African-American pilots who flew fighter planes\u00a0or bombers during World War II. They trained at the Tuskegee Army Airfield\u00a0near Tuskegee, Alabama, and were all graduates of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tuskegee.edu\">Tuskegee University<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_5675\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=5675\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5675\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5675\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5675\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen2-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"Tuskegee Airmen receive Congressional gold medals from US President George W. Bush, Washington DC, 2007 [Public domain]\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen2-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Wtuskegeeairmen2.jpg 515w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tuskegee Airmen receive Congressional gold medals from US President George W. Bush, Washington DC, 2007 [Public domain]<\/p><\/div>The 18 June 1943 encounter was the Tuskegee Airman&#8217;s first taste of combat. They fought off the attack by the dozen or so enemy fighters and both sides returned to their bases without suffering any losses.<\/p>\n<p>The Tuskegee Airmen would serve in Italy and central Europe and many received DFCs for their bravery. They shot down a large number of enemy planes including,\u00a0near the end of the war,\u00a0some of the Luftwaffe&#8217;s\u00a0most up-to-date\u00a0jet fighters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week in the war, on 18 June 1943, six American P-40 Warhawks, piloted by some of\u00a0the soon-to-be-famous Tuskegee Airmen, were attacked by German Focke-Wulfs over the Mediterranean island of Pantelleria&#8212;which had recently fallen into Allied hands. The &#8216;Tuskegee Airmen&#8217; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5676\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[888,889],"class_list":["post-5676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-tuskegee-airmen","tag-tuskegee-university"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5676"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5680,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions\/5680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}