{"id":5660,"date":"2015-06-03T18:52:59","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T00:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5660"},"modified":"2015-06-03T18:52:59","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T00:52:59","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-31-may-6-june-1943-death-of-leslie-howard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5660","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 31 May&#8211;6 June 1943: Death of Leslie Howard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_5658\" style=\"width: 243px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=5658\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5658\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5658\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5658\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward1-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"British actor Leslie Howard [Public domain]\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward1-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward1-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward1.jpg 465w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">British actor Leslie Howard [Public domain]<\/p><\/div>This week in the war, on 1 June 1943, British actor Leslie Howard died when his plane was shot down over the Bay of Biscay.<\/p>\n<p>Howard was a star of both stage and screen and famous for\u00a0playing the title role\u00a0in the film <em>The Scarlet Pimpernel<\/em> (1934) and for playing Ashley Wilkes in <em>Gone with the Wind <\/em>(1939). He was actively engaged in anti-German propaganda.<\/p>\n<p>Leslie Howard was on board a KLM\/BOAC civilian airliner, flying\u00a0between Britain\u00a0and Lisbon, in neutral Portugal, when the plane was attacked by a German fighter.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_5659\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=5659\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5659\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5659\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5659\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward2-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"Leslie Howard as Ashley Wilkes in 'Gone with the Wind' [Public domain]\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward2-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward2-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Wlesliehoward2.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5659\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leslie Howard as Ashley Wilkes in &#8216;Gone with the Wind&#8217; [Public domain]<\/p><\/div>Theories explaining the attack include: (i) the Germans believed that Howard was working for British intelligence and so the Luftwaffe was ordered to intercept his plane, (ii) the Germans believed that Winston Churchill was on board the flight.<\/p>\n<p>The latter theory was supported by Churchill himself who claimed that German agents, who were watching passengers board the plane, had noticed \u2018a thickset man smoking a cigar\u2019 [Winston S. Churchill: <em>The Second World War, Abridged One-Volume Edition<\/em> (Cassell &amp; Company, 1959), page 671].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week in the war, on 1 June 1943, British actor Leslie Howard died when his plane was shot down over the Bay of Biscay. Howard was a star of both stage and screen and famous for\u00a0playing the title role\u00a0in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5660\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[882,883,881],"class_list":["post-5660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-ashley-wilkes","tag-gone-with-the-wind","tag-leslie-howard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5660"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5665,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5660\/revisions\/5665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}