{"id":5198,"date":"2014-07-18T19:48:04","date_gmt":"2014-07-19T01:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5198"},"modified":"2014-07-18T19:48:04","modified_gmt":"2014-07-19T01:48:04","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-13-19-july-1942-la-rafle-du-vel-dhiv-the-roundup-of-the-velodrome-dhiver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5198","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 13&#8211;19 July 1942: La rafle du Vel d&#8217;Hiv&#8212;The roundup of the Velodrome d&#8217;Hiver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_5197\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=5197\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5197\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5197\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5197\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Wveldhiv.jpg\" alt=\"Memorial to the round-up of the Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris [Author: Leonieke Aalders, Creative commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported]\" width=\"270\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Wveldhiv.jpg 270w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Wveldhiv-150x143.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5197\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Memorial to the round-up of the Velodrome d&#8217;Hiver, Paris [Author: Leonieke Aalders, Creative commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported]<\/p><\/div>This week in the war, 16-17 July 1942, German troops aided by French police arrested 13,000 Parisian Jews\u00a0that were without French citizenship and imprisoned them in the V\u00e9lodrome d&#8217;Hiver, the famous Paris cycling stadium near the Eiffel Tower. [&#8216;Bicycle&#8217; translates to &#8216;<em>v\u00e9lo<\/em>&#8216; in French.]<\/p>\n<p>The event became known as <em>la rafle du Vel d&#8217;Hiv<\/em>, i.e. the round-up of the V\u00e9lodrome d&#8217;Hiver, and was one of the most striking events to occur during the German occupation of Paris.<\/p>\n<p>The detainees, including 4,000 children, were confined without adequate sanitation or sufficient food or water. Appeals to <a title=\"Pierre Laval\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2949\">Pierre Laval<\/a> fell on deaf ears. &#8216;They all must go,&#8217; he declared.<\/p>\n<p>The V\u00e9lodrome d&#8217;Hiver served as a staging area. The majority of the prisoners were sent on to the <a title=\"concentration camp at Drancy\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2364\">concentration camp at Drancy<\/a> and then to Auschwitz and other extermination camps in Poland.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week in the war, 16-17 July 1942, German troops aided by French police arrested 13,000 Parisian Jews\u00a0that were without French citizenship and imprisoned them in the V\u00e9lodrome d&#8217;Hiver, the famous Paris cycling stadium near the Eiffel Tower. [&#8216;Bicycle&#8217; translates &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=5198\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[370,91,745,746,744,747],"class_list":["post-5198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-jews","tag-paris","tag-rafle","tag-round-up","tag-vel-dhiv","tag-velodrome-dhiver"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5198"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5204,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5198\/revisions\/5204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}