{"id":4807,"date":"2013-11-21T21:19:49","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T03:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4807"},"modified":"2013-11-21T21:19:49","modified_gmt":"2013-11-22T03:19:49","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-17-23-november-1941-get-rommel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4807","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 17&#8211;23 November 1941: Get Rommel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_4805\" style=\"width: 211px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4805\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4805\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4805\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4805\" alt=\"Get Rommel: The Secret British Mission to Kill Hitler's Greatest General-----by Michael Asher (Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson, 2004) [Photograph by Edith-Mary Smith]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wrommel6-e1384630604127-201x300.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wrommel6-e1384630604127-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wrommel6-e1384630604127-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wrommel6-e1384630604127-687x1024.jpg 687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Get Rommel: The Secret British Mission to Kill Hitler&#8217;s Greatest General&#8212;&#8211;by Michael Asher (Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson, 2004) [Photograph by Edith-Mary Smith]<\/p><\/div>This week in the war, at midnight on 17 November 1941, Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Keyes of the British SAS was overpowering one of the German guards at the headquarters of Lieutenant-General <a title=\"Erwin Rommel\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3561\">Erwin Rommel<\/a> in Libya, North Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Keyes was leader of a British special forces team that had been dispatched as part of <em>Operation Flipper<\/em> to either kill or kidnap the commander of the <a title=\"Afrika Korps\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3900\">Afrika Korps<\/a>. Alas, Rommel was not there. After losing one man killed, the British made good their escape.<\/p>\n<p>Rommel had already left for Rome on 1 November. After berating the German military attach\u00e9 there, he phoned Jodl in Berlin to complain about the high command&#8217;s opposition to an offensive against Tobruk. Afterwards, Rommel enjoyed a holiday in Rome with his wife, Lucie. He\u00a0did not arrive back in Libya until 18 November, just after the attack on his headquarters had taken place.<\/p>\n<p>The events are described in detail in Michael Asher&#8217;s book\u00a0<em>Get Rommel: The Secret British Mission to Kill Hitler&#8217;s Greatest General<\/em> (Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson, 2004).<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4806\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4806\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4806\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4806\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4806\" alt=\"The Desert Generals-----by Correlli Barnett (Castle Books, 2004) [Photograph by Edith-Mary Smith]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wdesertgens-e1384722766687-200x300.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wdesertgens-e1384722766687-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wdesertgens-e1384722766687-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wdesertgens-e1384722766687-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Wdesertgens-e1384722766687.jpg 1884w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Desert Generals&#8212;&#8211;by Correlli Barnett (Castle Books, 2004) [Photograph by Edith-Mary Smith]<\/p><\/div>By coincidence, <em>Operation Crusader<\/em>, the British operation to push the Afrika Korps and their Italian allies from Libya and relieve besieged Tobruk began on 18 November&#8212;the day of Rommel&#8217;s return. After the failure of <a title=\"Operation Battleaxe\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4308\">Operation Battleaxe<\/a>, Britain&#8217;s Western Desert Force had been renamed the Eighth Army and placed under the command of Lieutenant-General Alan Cunningham.<\/p>\n<p>The fighting lasted into the new year. By late November, Cunningham was affected by the strain and was replaced by Major-General Neil M. Ritchie. After repelling the British attack and mounting a spirited counter-offensive, Rommel pulled back to El Agheila on 5\/6 January 1942.<\/p>\n<p>Correlli Barnett gives an account of <em>Operation Crusader<\/em> in his book <em>The Desert Generals<\/em> (Castle Books, 2004).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week in the war, at midnight on 17 November 1941, Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Keyes of the British SAS was overpowering one of the German guards at the headquarters of Lieutenant-General Erwin Rommel in Libya, North Africa. Keyes was leader of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4807\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[600,330,599,594,595,597,601,598,596,57],"class_list":["post-4807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book","tag-alan-cunningham","tag-correlli-barnett","tag-eighth-army","tag-geoffrey-keyes","tag-jodl","tag-michael-asher","tag-neil-ritchie","tag-operation-crusader","tag-operation-flipper","tag-rommel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4807"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4821,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4807\/revisions\/4821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}