{"id":4607,"date":"2013-09-03T14:24:10","date_gmt":"2013-09-03T20:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4607"},"modified":"2013-09-03T14:24:10","modified_gmt":"2013-09-03T20:24:10","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-1-7-september-1941-the-yellow-star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4607","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 1&#8211;7 September 1941: The yellow star"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_4609\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4609\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4609\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4609\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4609\" alt=\"Yellow star (Judenstern) [Author: Daniel Ullrick, GNU FDL\/wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar6-150x135.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar6-150x135.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar6-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar6.jpg 663w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4609\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yellow star (Judenstern) [Author: Daniel Ullrick, GNU FDL\/wiki]<\/p><\/div><div id=\"attachment_4604\" style=\"width: 191px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4604\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4604\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4604\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4604\" alt=\"Woman in Berlin, September 1941 [Bundesarchiv\/wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar2-e1375990104340-181x300.jpg\" width=\"181\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar2-e1375990104340-181x300.jpg 181w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar2-e1375990104340-90x150.jpg 90w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar2-e1375990104340.jpg 362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Woman in Berlin, September 1941 [Bundesarchiv\/wiki]<\/p><\/div>On 1 September 1941, the German Government ordered that all Jews in Germany above six-years-old must wear the yellow star, the <em>Judenstern<\/em>&#8212;a Star of David that was coloured yellow and inscribed <em>Jude<\/em>\u00a0(Jew) in mock-Hebrew lettering. The supposed mark of shame would, in postwar years, become a symbol of persecution and of the Holocaust itself.<\/p>\n<p>The practice of forcing Jews to distinguish themselves had been known since the Middle Ages. The Nazis had already demanded that Jews in the East, including Poland, wear the Star of David (although in blue instead of yellow).<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4605\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4605\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4605\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4605\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4605\" alt=\"Berlin, September 1941 [Bundesarchiv\/wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar5-e1375990232207-169x300.jpg\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar5-e1375990232207-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar5-e1375990232207-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar5-e1375990232207.jpg 339w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berlin, September 1941 [Bundesarchiv\/wiki]<\/p><\/div><div id=\"attachment_4618\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4618\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4618\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4618\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4618\" alt=\"Yellow star, as worn in France [Creative Commons Share Alike 2.0 France]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar7-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Wstar7.jpg 599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yellow star, as worn in France [Creative Commons Share Alike 2.0 France, Musee de l&#8217;armee]<\/p><\/div>Following the yellow star law, many decent Germans would tip their hats as a sign of respect when passing Jewish people in the street. Later, the German authorities expressly forbade the practice.<\/p>\n<p>In the Occupied Zone of France, the Germans did not impose the yellow star until June of 1942. Vichy, which had been so proactive in <a title=\"persecuting Jews in the Free Zone\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2364\">persecuting Jews in the Free Zone,<\/a> did not follow suit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 1 September 1941, the German Government ordered that all Jews in Germany above six-years-old must wear the yellow star, the Judenstern&#8212;a Star of David that was coloured yellow and inscribed Jude\u00a0(Jew) in mock-Hebrew lettering. The supposed mark of shame &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4607\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[389,370,545,544,543],"class_list":["post-4607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-holocaust","tag-jews","tag-judenstern","tag-star-of-david","tag-yellow-star"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4607"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4621,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4607\/revisions\/4621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}