{"id":4529,"date":"2013-07-31T19:46:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-01T01:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4529"},"modified":"2013-07-31T19:46:00","modified_gmt":"2013-08-01T01:46:00","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-28-july-3-august-1941-french-indo-china-the-vichy-japanese-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4529","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 28 July&#8211;3 August 1941: French Indo-China &#038; the Vichy-Japanese &#8216;protocol&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_4526\" style=\"width: 361px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4526\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4526\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4526\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4526\" alt=\"French Indo-China [public domain, wiki\/AWM]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/WFrenchIndoChina.jpg\" width=\"351\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/WFrenchIndoChina.jpg 351w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/WFrenchIndoChina-175x300.jpg 175w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">French Indo-China [public domain, wiki\/AWM]<\/p><\/div>On 29 July 1941, \u00a0the government of Vichy France and the government of Japan enacted a protocol for the &#8216;common defence of Indo-China.&#8217; Vichy finally had to accept the reality of the military might of Japan and situation in south-east Asia.<\/p>\n<p>The agreement gave the Japanese access to bases in French Indo-China, which comprised Cambodia, Laos, plus Annam, Tonkin and Cochin China. [The latter three territories make up present-day Vietnam]. The region was the third largest in the world for the production of rice.<\/p>\n<p>In late 1940, Vichy had replaced the French Governor General, General Georges Catroux, with Vice-Admiral Jean Decoux in the hope that the latter would take a firm stand against Japanese encroachment.<\/p>\n<p>Decoux could do little. The Japanese had occupied Saigon and had already entered Cambodia.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4527\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4527\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4527\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4527\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4527\" alt=\"General Georges Catroux [Attr: wiki\/AWM Creative Commons, Share-Alike 3.0 Unported]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Wcatroux-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Wcatroux-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Wcatroux-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Wcatroux.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">General Georges Catroux in London [Attr: wiki\/AWM Creative Commons, Share-Alike 3.0 Unported]<\/p><\/div>By the end of the year, French Indo-China was controlled by the Japanese, although it continued to be administered by Vichy.<\/p>\n<p>Georges Catroux left French Indo-China and found his way to London, where he joined the Free French forces under Charles de Gaulle. Catroux was the most senior French general to join the Gaullist cause.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 29 July 1941, \u00a0the government of Vichy France and the government of Japan enacted a protocol for the &#8216;common defence of Indo-China.&#8217; Vichy finally had to accept the reality of the military might of Japan and situation in south-east &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=4529\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4,529,526,527,113,528],"class_list":["post-4529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-de-gaulle","tag-georges-catroux","tag-indo-china","tag-japan","tag-vichy","tag-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4529"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4548,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions\/4548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}