{"id":3965,"date":"2013-05-06T21:35:59","date_gmt":"2013-05-07T03:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3965"},"modified":"2013-05-06T21:35:59","modified_gmt":"2013-05-07T03:35:59","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-5-11-may-1941-london-blitz-the-night-of-1011-may-1941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3965","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 5&#8211;11 May 1941: London Blitz, the night of 10\/11 May 1941"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_3963\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=3963\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3963\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3963\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3963\" alt=\"Night of 10-11 May 1941, the last and heaviest raid of the London Blitz [Public domain, Imperial War Museum, wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz2.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz2-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz2-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Night of 10-11 May 1941, the last and heaviest raid of the London Blitz [Public domain, Imperial War Museum, wiki]<\/p><\/div>Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum&#8212;all were hit during the heaviest and last of the large Luftwaffe raids against London, on the night of 10\/11 May 1941.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_3961\" style=\"width: 207px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=3961\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3961\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3961\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3961\" alt=\"The Longest Night 10-11 May 1941: Voices from the London Blitz --- by Gavin Mortimer (McArthur &amp; Company, 2005) [Photograph by Edith-Mary Smith]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz1-e1365096086733-197x300.jpg\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz1-e1365096086733-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz1-e1365096086733-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz1-e1365096086733-673x1024.jpg 673w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wblitz1-e1365096086733.jpg 1787w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Longest Night 10-11 May 1941: Voices from the London Blitz &#8212; by Gavin Mortimer (McArthur &amp; Company, 2005) [Photograph by Edith-Mary Smith]<\/p><\/div>In his book <em>The Longest Night 10-11 May 1941: Voices from the London Blitz<\/em>, Gavin Mortimer describes that night from the viewpoint of the people who endured it.<\/p>\n<p>The first chapter begins at Luftwaffe headquarters at the Palais du Luxembourg in Paris. In the style of a fast paced war novel, Mortimer describes Hugo Speerle, head of <a title=\"Luftflotte 3\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2860\"><em>Luftflotte 3<\/em><\/a>, plotting his attack against the British capital.<\/p>\n<p>The book features &#8216;forces sweetheart&#8217; Vera Lynn, then a young woman of twenty-three, en route to the London Palladium in her Austin 10, her a tin hat at the ready. She will perform on stage that night.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4075\" style=\"width: 126px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4075\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4075\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4075\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4075\" alt=\"Clare Boothe Luce [Public domain, wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wluce-116x150.jpg\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wluce-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wluce-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wluce.jpg 466w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clare Boothe Luce [Public domain, wiki]<\/p><\/div>American journalist, <a title=\"Clare Boothe Luce\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=683\">Clare Booth Luce<\/a>, was with her newspaper friends. She was playing chess at London&#8217;s Savoy hotel when the air raid siren sounded.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4076\" style=\"width: 126px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4076\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4076\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4076\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4076\" alt=\"Guy Gibson [Public domain, wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wguygibson2-e1366258648776-116x150.jpg\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wguygibson2-e1366258648776-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wguygibson2-e1366258648776-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wguygibson2-e1366258648776.jpg 364w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guy Gibson [Public domain, wiki]<\/p><\/div>Guy Gibson, later of Dambuster fame, was piloting his Blenheim nightfighter. He was over London, searching for his prey.<\/p>\n<p>Clare Boothe Luce and her companions left the Savoy at the height of the raid, running through the streets as high explosive and incendiary bombs fell all around them. One of the famed Christopher Wren churches, St Clement Danes, had caught fire. Much of Fleet Street was ablaze. The Commons chamber in the Houses of Parliament had been completely wrecked.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_4078\" style=\"width: 194px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=4078\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4078\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4078\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4078\" alt=\"Vera Lynn sings at a munitions factory, Britain 1941 [Public domain, Imperial War Museum, wiki]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wveralynn-e1366258810525-184x300.jpg\" width=\"184\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wveralynn-e1366258810525-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wveralynn-e1366258810525-92x150.jpg 92w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Wveralynn-e1366258810525.jpg 353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vera Lynn sings at a munitions factory, Britain 1941 [Public domain, Imperial War Museum, wiki]<\/p><\/div>Vera Lynn made it safely home from the Palladium, but many were not so lucky. Mortimer records the human tally: over 1,400 Londoners killed, somewhat more were seriously wounded, 12,000 were rendered homeless.<\/p>\n<p>Guy Gibson did not shoot down any of the German planes on the night of 10\/11 May. Remarkably, that same night saw the most famed intruder of the war. <a title=\"Rudolf Hess\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2953\">Rudolf Hess<\/a>, Deputy Fuehrer of the Third Reich, piloted his <em>Messerschmitt 110<\/em> across the British coastline and parachuted into Scotland.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum&#8212;all were hit during the heaviest and last of the large Luftwaffe raids against London, on the night of 10\/11 May 1941. In his book The Longest Night 10-11 May 1941: Voices &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3965\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[200,205,116],"class_list":["post-3965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book","tag-blitz","tag-london","tag-luftwaffe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3965"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4156,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions\/4156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}