{"id":3614,"date":"2013-02-20T09:32:29","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T15:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3614"},"modified":"2013-02-20T09:32:29","modified_gmt":"2013-02-20T15:32:29","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-17-23-february-1941-british-monitor-hms-terror-is-fatally-damaged-off-the-coast-of-libya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3614","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 17&#8211;23 February 1941: British monitor HMS Terror is fatally damaged off the coast of Libya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_3619\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=3619\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3619\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3619\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3619\" alt=\"Royal Navy monitor, HMS Terror [Public domain, wikimedia]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/WHMSTerror.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/WHMSTerror.jpg 800w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/WHMSTerror-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/WHMSTerror-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Royal Navy monitor, HMS Terror [Public domain, wikimedia]<\/p><\/div><em>Monitors<\/em> were the Royal Navy&#8217;s ugly ducklings. Slow, ungainly, and strange to behold. The calibre of their armament matched that of a battleship&#8212;i.e. 15 inch guns&#8212;but they possessed only two such guns, mounted in a single turret. A casual observer might imagine that someone had forgotten to build the rest of the ship.<\/p>\n<p>The monitor <em>HMS Terror<\/em> was built by Harland &amp; Wolff, and launched in 1916. Her role was to lie off an unfriendly coast and to bombard hostile forces entrenched on shore. During World War I, she took part in the Fourth Battle of Ypres.<\/p>\n<p>In World War II, she was stationed in the Mediterranean and bombarded enemy-held fortifications as part of the <a title=\"O'Connor-Wavell\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3090\">O&#8217;Connor-Wavell<\/a> campaign against Italian forces in Libya.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_3685\" style=\"width: 215px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=3685\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3685\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3685\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3685\" alt=\"Junkers 88 (Ju 88) [Public domain, wikimedia]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Wjunkers88-205x300.jpg\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Wjunkers88-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Wjunkers88-102x150.jpg 102w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Wjunkers88.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Junkers 88 (Ju 88) [Public domain, wikimedia]<\/p><\/div>This week in the war, on 22 February 1941, <em>HMS Terror<\/em> was sailing east from Benghazi when she was attacked by German <em>Junkers 88<\/em>s based in Sicily. She was badly damaged and, despite an attempt to tow her to safety, she sank a day or so later off Derna, between Benghazi and <a title=\"Tobruk\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3387\">Tobruk<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monitors were the Royal Navy&#8217;s ugly ducklings. Slow, ungainly, and strange to behold. The calibre of their armament matched that of a battleship&#8212;i.e. 15 inch guns&#8212;but they possessed only two such guns, mounted in a single turret. A casual observer &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3614\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[383,384,328],"class_list":["post-3614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-hms-terror","tag-monitor","tag-oconnor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3614"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3705,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3614\/revisions\/3705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}