{"id":3387,"date":"2013-01-25T21:32:39","date_gmt":"2013-01-26T03:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3387"},"modified":"2013-01-25T21:32:39","modified_gmt":"2013-01-26T03:32:39","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-20-26-january-1941-tobruk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3387","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 20&#8211;26 January 1941: Tobruk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_3385\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=3385\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3385\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3385\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3385\" alt=\"British Matildas move against Tobruk, 1941 [Public domain, Imperial War Museum]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk1-300x297.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk1-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk1-150x148.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk1.jpg 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">British Matildas move against Tobruk, 1941 [Public domain, Imperial War Museum]<\/p><\/div>Forces under British general <a title=\"Richard O'Connor\" href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3090\">Richard O&#8217;Connor<\/a>&#8212;and the Australian 6th Division, in particular&#8212;were racing westward along the coast of Libya. This week in the war, on 22 January 1941, they captured Tobruk&#8212;one of the most heavily fortified towns in Italy&#8217;s colonial empire.<\/p>\n<p>Seventy-two years later, a striking photo of Allied guns firing on the outskirts of Tobruk became <em>The Guardian<\/em>&#8216;s <a title=\"picture of the week\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/artanddesign\/picture\/2013\/jan\/22\/allied-forces-tobruk-1941\">picture of the week<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The triumph of O&#8217;Connor and his troops is described in the highly-readable and fascinating book <em>War Without Hate&#8212;The Desert Campaign of 1940-1943<\/em> by John Bierman and Colin Smith (Penguin, 2004).<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_3386\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=3386\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3386\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3386\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3386\" alt=\"Aussies near Tobruk 1941[Public domain, Australian War Memorial]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk2-300x204.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk2-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk2-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Wtobruk2.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aussies near Tobruk 1941[Public domain, Australian War Memorial]<\/p><\/div>Among other things, Bierman and Smith recount the astonishment of Allied troops on discovering the enemy&#8217;s ample (lavish, even) provisions in food and furnishings: fine cheeses, chocolates and jams (both of the latter rationed in war-torn Britain), wooden chests, linens and parade-style uniforms with coloured sashes and feathered hats.<\/p>\n<p>The Brits and Aussies would not keep Tobruk for ever. Rommel was on his way, and Montgomery would eventually arrive. The town would change hands a few more times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forces under British general Richard O&#8217;Connor&#8212;and the Australian 6th Division, in particular&#8212;were racing westward along the coast of Libya. This week in the war, on 22 January 1941, they captured Tobruk&#8212;one of the most heavily fortified towns in Italy&#8217;s colonial &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=3387\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[333,363,328,57,361,362],"class_list":["post-3387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-war-ii","tag-matilda","tag-montgomery","tag-oconnor","tag-rommel","tag-tobruk","tag-war-without-hate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3387"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3403,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387\/revisions\/3403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}