{"id":2142,"date":"2012-09-16T16:25:06","date_gmt":"2012-09-16T22:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2142"},"modified":"2012-09-16T16:25:06","modified_gmt":"2012-09-16T22:25:06","slug":"this-week-in-the-war-16-22-september-1940-hope-glory-and-the-city-of-benares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2142","title":{"rendered":"This week in the War, 16&#8211;22 September 1940: &#8216;Hope &#038; Glory&#8217;, and the City of Benares"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=2186\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2186\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2186\" title=\"Hope and Glory---movie poster\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Whopeandglory1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Whopeandglory1.jpg 240w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Whopeandglory1-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Whopeandglory1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>As a boy, I loved Saturday matinees at the &#8216;pictures&#8217;&#8212;the &#8216;movie house&#8217; as Americans would say. Give me a bag of sweets and I was all set for a couple of hours of Hopalong Cassidy.<\/p>\n<p>John Boorman&#8217;s movie <em>Hope and Glory<\/em>\u00a0starts exactly that way. Summer 1939, and 10-year-old Billy is at the movies. The character of Billy is based upon Boorman&#8217;s own experiences as a boy in World War II London: air raids, rationing, the obligatory gas mask.<\/p>\n<p>Billy&#8217;s dad enlists but, being a tad too old, ends up as an army office clerk, typing for England. Billy&#8217;s older sister Dawn dates a Canadian soldier and ends up pregnant. As far as acting goes, Billy&#8217;s mum (played by Sarah Miles&#8212;remember <em>Ryan&#8217;s Daughter<\/em>?) \u00a0and Billy&#8217;s granddad (played by Ian Bannen) steal the show.<\/p>\n<p>My favourite scene occurs at the railway station, where Billy&#8217;s mum is about to ship Billy and his younger sister off to Australia. Confrontation with an officious WA woman and Billy&#8217;s moaning that he &#8220;was going to miss the war&#8221; results in a change of mind. Billy and his sister stay put.<\/p>\n<p>The dual threat of the <em>Blitz<\/em> and <em>Operation Sealion<\/em> (Hitler&#8217;s planned invasion of the British Isles) caused many parents to send their offspring out of harm&#8217;s way,\u00a0mostly to Canada or Down Under.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?attachment_id=2191\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2191\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2191\" title=\"Lifeboat from the SS City of Benares, awaiting rescue [Not copyright]\" src=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Wbenares2-296x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Wbenares2-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Wbenares2-148x150.jpg 148w, https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Wbenares2.jpg 593w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/a>One of the unhappiest episodes of WWII occurred this week in the war on 18 September 1940, when the U-48 sighted and sank the British steamship <em>City of Benares<\/em>. The ship was carrying almost a hundred child evacuees from Britain to Canada. Seventy-seven of the children perished.<\/p>\n<p>The picture to the right shows a sad and (as yet) unrescued lifeboat belonging the the <em>City of Benares<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a boy, I loved Saturday matinees at the &#8216;pictures&#8217;&#8212;the &#8216;movie house&#8217; as Americans would say. Give me a bag of sweets and I was all set for a couple of hours of Hopalong Cassidy. John Boorman&#8217;s movie Hope and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/?p=2142\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,1],"tags":[200,215,214,216,187],"class_list":["post-2142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-movie","category-world-war-ii","tag-blitz","tag-city-of-benares","tag-hope-and-glory","tag-john-boorman","tag-operation-sealion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2142"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2236,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142\/revisions\/2236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secondbysecondworldwar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}