This week in the War, 6–12 March 1944: Pope appeals for Rome to be spared from destruction

Pope Pius XII [Public domain]

Pope Pius XII [Public domain]

This week in the war, on 12 March 1944, Pope Pius XII appealed to all warring parties that Rome be spared from destruction.

It had become obvious that the Allies would eventually penetrate the Gustav line at Cassino and that they would also break out from the bridgehead around Anzio. Rome’s fall was inevitable.

The Pope wished to put the Vatican’s neutrality to good use by arranging for Rome to change hands without the street-by-street fighting that was commonplace in so many cities in Eastern Europe.

Italian soldiers on guard duty in Rome [Bundesarchiv Bild 101l-304-0614-32, wiki]

Italian soldiers on guard duty in Rome [Bundesarchiv Bild 101l-304-0614-32, wiki]

Earlier, the Pope had tried to use his influence to prevent the outbreak of war in 1939 and, later, to arrange for the safe passage of refugees. Despite his having good relations with Germany and his admiration of German culture, he had no liking for the Nazi elite which ruled that country.

This entry was posted in World War II and tagged , , , . Bookmark the permalink.